![]() ![]() It is considered to most likely depict an Ooni, a sacred king of the West African Kingdom of Ife. ![]() This naturalistic brass head is probably around 600 years old. Grayson Perry's The Tomb of the Unknown Craftsmanīrass head of an Ooni (king) of Ife, 1300–early 1400s. Or take a trip back to classical Athens in our Historical city travel guide. You can read more about the Parthenon in our Introduction to the Parthenon sculptures. A colossal image of Athena made of gold and ivory once stood inside the temple – it is now lost. The pediments (the triangular structure on the top of the temple) and metopes (carved panels) illustrate episodes from Greek myth, while the frieze represents the people of Athens in a religious procession to celebrate the birthday of the goddess. ![]() The temple was richly decorated with sculptures, designed by the artist Pheidias. The word parthénos means 'maiden, girl' or 'virgin, unmarried woman'. The temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthénos, who was the patron deity of Athens. Athens, 438–432 BC.Ĭarved about 2,500 years ago, these ancient Greek sculptures adorned the Parthenon, a temple on the Athenian Acropolis (the ancient citadel on a rocky hill in the city). ![]() Sculptures from the Parthenon's East pediment on display in Room 18. ![]()
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